Measurement of Mass and Volume
This section focuses on the measurement of mass and volume, two fundamental properties of matter.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object, typically measured in kilograms (SI unit) or grams (CGS unit). It can be measured using an equal-arm balance.
Volume is the space occupied by an object, measured in cubic meters (SI unit) or cubic centimeters (CGS unit). There are several methods to measure volume:
- Calculating from geometric shapes
- Using a graduated cylinder
- Using a displacement vessel
Example: To measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object, you can use a displacement vessel and calculate the difference in water levels before and after submerging the object.
The concept of density (özkütle) is introduced as mass per unit volume. It is a distinguishing property of matter at constant temperature and pressure.
Definition: Density (d) = Mass (m) / Volume (V)
Density is typically expressed in kg/m³ (SI) or g/cm³ (CGS).
Highlight: Özkütle AYIRT EDİCİ bir özellik midir? (Is density a distinguishing property?) Yes, density is a distinguishing property of matter as it remains constant for a given substance under specific conditions.