Exploring English Conjunctions
This page provides an in-depth look at various types of conjunctions in English, their meanings, and usage in sentences. It covers both simple and complex conjunctions, offering examples to illustrate their application in different contexts.
Definition: Conjunctions are words that connect other words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, helping to create more complex and meaningful expressions.
- VET (but / yet)
- Meaning: Ama, fakat (but, however)
- These conjunctions are used to express contrast or unexpected results.
Example: He studied hard, yet he failed the exam.
- AS A RESULT OF
- Structure: as a result of + noun/verb-ing
- Meaning: -den dolayı, -nin sonucu olarak (because of, due to)
Example: Many people died as a result of water pollution.
- AS A RESULT
- Meaning: Sonuç olarak (consequently, therefore)
Example: He studied hard for the exam. As a result, he got a very good grade.
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THAT'S WHY
- Meaning: Bu yüzdendir ki (for this reason)
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OTHERWISE / OR ELSE / OR
- Meaning: Yoksa, aksi takdirde (or else, if not)
Example: Mr. Ot had better come in 10 minutes. Otherwise, he will have to order all the students chocolate.
- DESPITE / IN SPITE OF / NOTWITHSTANDING
- Structure: Despite / In spite of / Notwithstanding + noun/verb-ing
- Meaning: -e rağmen (despite, in spite of)
Example: Despite the cold weather, they went out.
- WHILE / AS / WHEREAS
- Usage: Used with present tense, continuous tense, or to express contrast
- Meaning: -iken (while), oysaki (whereas)
Example: While she is washing the dishes, I am studying.
Example: While the Japanese government has taken a lot of measures for a possible earthquake, the Turkish government hasn't taken any action for a probable one.
Highlight: The guide emphasizes the importance of understanding the subtle differences between similar conjunctions like "while" and "whereas" for expressing contrast or simultaneous actions.
Vocabulary:
- Conjunctions: Bağlaçlar in Turkish
- Contrast: Zıtlık in Turkish
- Result: Sonuç in Turkish
This comprehensive overview of English conjunctions provides learners with a solid foundation for understanding and using these essential grammatical elements. By mastering these conjunctions, students can significantly improve their ability to construct complex sentences and express sophisticated ideas in English.
